Semantic Transformation of Words in Indonesian Slang: A Literature Review on Semantic and Morphological Processes in Informal Language Varieties

Authors

  • Remigius Ola English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Bali Dwipa University
  • Komang Astiari English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Bali Dwipa University
  • Nyoman Ayu Tri Hidayanti English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Bali Dwipa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62795/fjlg.v3i2.412

Abstract

This literature review examines semantic transformation processes in Indonesian slang through comprehensive analysis of morphological and semantic change mechanisms operating within informal language varieties. The study employs qualitative library research methodology to synthesize existing scholarship on Indonesian slang evolution, focusing on the complex interplay between morphological innovation, semantic change, and sociolinguistic factors in contemporary digital communication contexts. Analysis reveals that Indonesian slang employs sophisticated morphological processes including clipping, blending, innovative affixation, metaphorical compounding, and creative acronym formation that extend beyond traditional word formation mechanisms documented in formal Indonesian grammar. Social media environments serve as primary catalysts for linguistic innovation, creating unprecedented opportunities for rapid morphological experimentation and semantic evolution through viral dissemination, algorithmic mediation, and real-time community feedback. Generational differences emerge as crucial factors influencing innovation patterns, with Generation Z speakers demonstrating distinct preferences for morphological processes that integrate global digital culture references with Indonesian phonological structures. Digital communication platforms fundamentally transform the temporal dynamics of language change, compressing traditional timescales and enabling rapid cycles of innovation, adoption, and obsolescence. The findings suggest that contemporary Indonesian slang operates according to distinct morphological and semantic principles that require new analytical frameworks integrating insights from cognitive linguistics, sociolinguistics, and digital communication theory. This review establishes comprehensive research priorities for future empirical investigation, emphasizing the need for longitudinal studies, regional variation analysis, and hybrid computational-qualitative methodologies to advance theoretical understanding of rapid language change in globalized digital communication environments.

References

Denistia, K., & Baayen, R. (2022). The morphology of Indonesian: Data and quantitative modeling (pp. 605–634). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003090205-41

Ekayati, R., Sibarani, B., Ginting, S. A., Husein, R., & Amin, T. S. (2024). Digital Dialects : The Impact of Social Media on Language Evolution and Emerging Forms of Communication. 03(02), 605–609. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v3i2.986

Eti, S. H., & Rosalinah, Y. (2025). An Analysis of Gen Z ’ s Digital Slang : Patterns from TikTok Comment Sections. 4778, 3250–3264. https://doi.org/10.2456/ideas.

Indra, S., & Marhamah. (2024). An Analysis of Slang Words Used in Social Media (Instagram). RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 10(March), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.10.1.9710.347-352

Juli, A., Suci, M., & Esti, A. (2024). Comparison Of Slang In Millennials And Gen Z: A Semantic Analysis In The Context Of Linguistic Learning. Semantik: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Budaya, 2(3), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.61132/semantik.v2i3.792

Kusuma, V. S., & Mardijono, J. J. (2013). The Word Formation Processes of Indonesian Slang Words Used in Cosmo Girl! Indonesian Teenage Magazine. K@ta, 1(1), 217–222.

Melissa, P., Bunga, M., Siregar, N., Shakira, M., Haz, L., & Rangkuti, R. (2024). VARIATION OF SLANG WORDS BETWEEN GEN Z AND GEN ALPHA : a sociolinguistics study. 7(2).

Moh. Shofi Zuhri. (2023). Morphology: New Words Phenomenon Existed in Indonesian Language in Youth Communication. JELP: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 2(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.58518/jelp.v2i1.1468

Panuntun, I. A., & Hayati, R. (2020). Slang words used by millennials in Pekalongan. Proceedings of English Linguistics and Literature, 37–42.

Rohbiah, T. S. (2020). An analysis of Semantic changes of English lexical borrowings in Indonesia Tourism field. Loquen: English Studies Journal, 13(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.32678/loquen.v13i1.2554

Sahardin, R., Hudiya, S., & Abdul Samad, I. (2020). an Investigation of Word Formation Processes of Indonesian Slang Words. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8322

Saputra, D., Damayanti, V. S., Mulyati, Y., & Rahmat, W. (2023). Expressions of the use of slang among millennial youth on social media and its impact of the extension of Indonesia in society. Bahastra, 43(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.26555/bs.v43i1.325

Sundaram, A., Subramaniam, H., Hamid, S. H. A., & Nor, A. M. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review on Social Media Slang Analytics in Contemporary Discourse. IEEE Access, 11, 132457–132471. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3334278

William, A. B., Frank, E., & Martin, A. (2024). Language in the Digital Age : Innovations and Challenges. December.

Additional Files

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

, R. O., Komang Astiari, & Nyoman Ayu Tri Hidayanti. (2025). Semantic Transformation of Words in Indonesian Slang: A Literature Review on Semantic and Morphological Processes in Informal Language Varieties. Focus Journal: Language Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.62795/fjlg.v3i2.412