Analysis of Narrative Structure in the Short Story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield

Authors

  • Sefrianus Rianto English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Bali Dwipa University
  • I Ketut Suardana English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Bali Dwipa University
  • Yoga Putra Semadi English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Bali Dwipa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62795/fjlg.v3i2.410

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the narrative structure in the short story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield, focusing on storytelling elements such as orientation, complication, resolution, and reorientation. The story portrays social inequality through the perspective of the main character, Laura, a young girl from an upper-class family who experiences an internal crisis when confronted with the harsh realities of working-class life. This study employs a qualitative approach with a grounded theory method to analyze the narrative structure in the short story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield. Data collection techniques include documentation, in-depth textual study, and content analysis of the literary work. The narrative structure theories of Vladimir Propp and Tzvetan Todorov are used to reveal how Mansfield constructs the plot and builds emotional tension as well as the character’s social awareness. The findings show that Mansfield effectively employs narrative structure techniques to create a psychological transformation in the protagonist while delivering a contextual social critique of the upper class's indifference toward the suffering of the lower class. This study contributes to modern literary studies and broadens readers’ understanding of storytelling techniques in modern literature.

 

References

Agustin L., Thomas V.F., Mulyaningsih, & Asep P. Y. U. (2022). Analisis Kalimat Berdasarkan Tata Bahasa Struktural dalam Cerita Pendek Berjudul Robohnya Surau Kami karya A.A. Navis. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 1(1), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v1i1.119

Agustin L., Thomas V.F., Mulyaningsih, & Asep P. Y. U. (2022). Analisis Kalimat Berdasarkan Tata Bahasa Struktural dalam Cerita Pendek Berjudul Robohnya Surau Kami karya A.A. Navis. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 1(1), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v1i1.119

Ahmadi F, Y., Aeni, E. S., & Marfuah, N. F. (2020). Struktur Dan Nilai Moral Cerpen “Barongsai Merah Putih” Karya Ade Sugeng Wiguno. Semantik, 9(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v9i2.p137-146

Ahmadi, Y., & Kartiwi, Y. M. (2020). Strukturalisme Genetik Cerpen “Penulis Biografi” Karya Bode Riswandi. Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajaran, 9(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.35194/alinea.v9i2.1026

Ajeng Hadyian, Dipa Septya Nugraha, & Siti Mawaddatul Fitriyyah. (2022). Kajian Stilistika Dan Struktur Cerpen “Tak Ada Yang Gila Di Kota Ini” Karya Eka Kurniawan. Protasis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 1(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.55606/protasis.v1i1.25

Anggraeni, N., Indonesia, P. S., Semarang, U. N., & Kunci, K. (2024). Analisis Struktur Naratif dalam Novel Fiksi Ilmiah Abad ke-21 Perubahan Genre dan Norma-norma Sastra. 1, 1–5.

Arianti, I. (2020). Analisis Kajian Struktural Dan NIlai Moral Dalam Cerpen “Gugatan” Karya Supartika. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(3), 369–376.

Asmida, E. (2020). Tumpang Tindih Konflik Pada Struktur Naratif Novel Lelaki Harimau Karya Eka Kurniawan. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 3(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i2.38

Atkinson, W. (2006). Mrs. Sheridan’s masterstroke: Liminality in Katherine Mansfield’s “the Garden-Party.” English Studies, 87(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/00138380500490629

Bashir, T., Mir, S. H., & Mehmood, A. (2020). Marxism and Literature: Marxist Analysis of ‘The Garden Party.’ Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 3(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.2.16

Carmiol, A. M., Kelly, K. R., Ocular, G., Ríos-Reyes, M., González-Chaves, M., & Plascencia, J. (2020). Talking about Past Experiences in Two Cultural Contexts: Children’s Narrative Structure and Maternal Elaboration in Dyads from Costa Rica and the United States. Early Education and Development, 31(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2019.1651190

Chairani, S. (2021). Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen Atsim Al-Hawa’Karya Ibrahim Al-Syamlan Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots), 9(2), 115–129. http://www.jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/alfaz/article/view/4980%0Ahttp://www.jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/alfaz/article/download/4980/3499

Day, T. (2011). The Politics of Voice In Katherine Mansfield’s ‘The Garden Party.’ English, 60(229), 128–141.

Dianarti, P., Meliasanti, F., & Muhtarom, I. (2023). Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Buku Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Ketua Klub Gosip dan Anggota Kongsi Kematian Karya Yetti. A. KA. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 9(1), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v9i1.2151

Ermawan, Fitriana, R., & Mugiyanti. (2019). Analisis Naratologi Cerpen Mihime Karya Mori Oogai. IDEA: Jurnal Studi Jepang, 1(1), 1–12.

Falah, F. (2021). Godaan Versus Integritas Seorang Hakim dalam Cerpen “Yang Mulia” Karya Insan Budi Maulana. Nusa, 16(1), 88–99.

Ferrall, C. (2014). Katherine Mansfield and the Working Classes. Journal of New Zealand Literature (JNZL), 32(2), 106–120.

Gessey-Jones, T., Connaughton, C., Dunbar, R., Kenna, R., MacCarron, P., O’Conchobhair, C., & Yose, J. (2020). Narrative structure of A Song of Ice and Fire creates a fictional world with realistic measures of social complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(46), 28582–28588. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006465117

Ghina Ayu Salsabila, Rizka Maulidania, & Aveny Septi Astriani. (2023). Kajian Struktural Sastra Pada Cerpen Dua Orang Sahabat Karya A.A Navis. PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 3(3), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i3.597

Goffar, A., Wuryantoro, A., & Ricahyono, S. (2022). Analisis Struktur Alur dalam Cerpen di Atas Sajadah Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Wewarah: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisipliner, 1(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.25273/wjpm.v1i1.11805

Hesti Indah Sari, & Monalisa Ratuliu. (2023). Analisis Struktural dan Nilai Moral dalam Cerpen “Rembulan Di Mata Ibu” Karya Asma Nadia. Morfologi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya, 1(6), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v1i6.62

Huang, Z., & Feng, X. (2020). Analysis of the Narrative Perspective of Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party.” Studies in English Language Teaching, 8(3), p71. https://doi.org/10.22158/selt.v8n3p71

Juliana, I. W. (2022). Cerpen Maling Karya Komang Adnyana Analisis Struktur Naratologi Gerard Genette. Subasita: Jurnal Sastra Agama Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Bali, 3(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.55115/subasita.v3i1.2329

Mansfield, K. (1921). The Garden Party. Saturday Westminster Gazette.

Mare, M. T. C., Gual, Y. A., & Setyaningsih, F. D. (2022). Analisis Struktur Naratif Novel Lamafa Karya Fince Bataona Menurut Teori Tzvetan Todorov. Verba Vitae Unwira, 1–33.

Martin, W. T. (2015). Review: Katherine Mansfield Among the Moderns. South Atlantic Review, 80(2), 178–190.

Mclean, K. C., Pasupathi, M., Adler, J. M., Dunlop, W. L., Drustrup, D., Graci, M. E., Lilgendahl, J. P., College, H., Lodi-Smith, J., College, C., Mcadams, D. P., Mccoy, T., College, M., Poh, J., Seitz, S., College, O., Loch, S., Lowe, L., Goodwin, A., … Zafuto, S. (2020). The empirical structure of narrative identity: The initial big three. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 119, Issue 4).

Mira Apsari, N. W. (2022). Struktur dan Amanat Cerpen Arca Batu Karya IGG Djelantik Santha. Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 2(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.37329/metta.v2i1.1680

Mirmotahari, E. (2018). Literary Methods and Community Engagement: The Case of Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party.” In Literary Methods and Community Engagement (pp. 132–157). Duquesne University Literary.

Mitchell, M. (2017). Hidden in full view: A subliminal reading of the garden party by katherine mansfield. English Studies, 98(8), 995–1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013838X.2016.1254474

Nownes, N. L. (2023). “The Garden Party”: Responding to katherine Mansfield’s invitation. World Literature Written in English, 33(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449859308589206

Nur, W. A., Supriyanto, T., & Nugroho, Y. E. (2023). Kajian Struktur Genetik dalam Cerpen Keadilan Karya Putu Wijaya. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 6(2), 2316–2322. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jrpp/article/view/21674

Nurfadillah, A. A. (2023). Perjalanan Psikologi Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Keluarga M Karya Budi Darma: Analisis Psikologi Freudian. RUANG KATA: Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 3(02), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.53863/jrk.v3i02.1013

Nurfalah, U. S. (2021). Kajian Struktural Cerpen Karangan Siswa Kelas Ix Mts Al-Furqon Klari Karawang Sebagai Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 9(1), 14.

Piper, A., So, R. J., & Bamman, D. (2021). Narrative Theory for Computational Narrative Understanding. EMNLP 2021 - 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings, 298–311. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.26

Putri, F., & Fitriah, S. (2024). Struktur Naratif Seymour Chatman pada Legenda Danau Sipin. Kajian Linguistik Dan Sastra, 3(03), 321–331.

Putri, K. P. I., & Dyah, W. P. (2018). Struktur Naratif Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp Dalam Dongeng Die Zertanzten Schuhe Karya Brüder Grimm. Identität, 7(2), 1–11.

Ramadhan, G., & Rohanda Rohanda. (2024). Perubahan Nasib Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen Nikosia Karya Saadi Youssef (Analisis Semiotika Naratif A.J Greimas). JILSA: Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik & Sastra Arab, 8(1), 53–66.

Saeed, A. A. (2020). Katherine Mansfield ’ s Alternative Selves in ‘ Bliss ’ and ‘ The Garden Party ’ Abstract : The Scientific Journal of Cihan University, 3(April), 57–68.

Septianingsi, E. D. (2019). Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila Salikha Chudori. Suara Bahasa: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(01), 322–331. http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/SENASBASA/article/view/3146/2847

Sorkin, A. J. (2018). Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party”: Style And Social Occasion. Modern Fiction Studies, 24(3), 439–455.

Suardana, K. (2021). Social semiotics of Mẻn Brayut text: systemic functional linguistics perspective. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 5(1), 108-116.

Sukma, D. A., & Tohe, A. (2023). Struktur dan Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Cerpen Al-Najm Al-Kabiir Karya Zahira El-Bialy. JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts, 3(10), 1420–1433. https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v3i102023p1420-1433

Tamba, L. (2022). Analisis Struktur Dan Unsur Kebahasaan Cerpen Dengan Model Discovery Learning Siswa Sma Cahaya Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Dan Sastra (Pendistra), 50–59.

Tausya, R. S., & Zein, T. T. (2023). Struktur Naratif Vladimir Propp dalam Cerita Rakyat Batu Menangis. Deiksis, 15(3), 303. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v15i3.17464

Thaheer, N. D., & Adiprabowo, V. D. (2024). Analisis Naratif Dalam Film Singsot. TONIL: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Teater Dan Sinema, 21(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.24821/tnl.v21i1.11588

Tiflatul Husna, E. N. H. H. (2022). Kemampuan Menganalisis Struktur Cerpen “Ikan-Ikan Tak Lagi Datang Di Rumahmu” Karya Farizal Sikumbang Oleh Siswa Kelas Xi Mas Al Washliyah Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 3(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v3i2.713

Upadana, I. W. A., & Herawan, K. D. (2023). Variasi Struktur Frase Dalam Cerpen Dagang Canang. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama,Bahasa Dan Sastra, 8(2), 118–126.

Vieco, F. J. C. (2020). (Im)perfect celebrations by intergenerational hostesses: Katherine Mansfield’s “The garden party” and Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway. International Journal of English Studies, 20(1), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/364191

Wang, X., Lai, I. K. W., Lu, Y., & Liu, X. (2023). Narrative or non-narrative? The effects of short video content structure on mental simulation and resort brand attitude. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 32(5), 593–614. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2023.2196271

Wati, N. M. A. S. (2020). Analisis Struktur Karya Sastra Cerpen “Punyah” Karya I Gede Bayu Kusuma. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Undiksha, 7(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbb.v7i2.28073

Zapf, H. (2018). Time and Space in Katherine Mansfield’s The Garden Party. Orbis Litterarum, 40(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0730.1985.tb00823.x

Additional Files

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

, S. R., I Ketut Suardana, & Yoga Putra Semadi. (2025). Analysis of Narrative Structure in the Short Story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield . Focus Journal: Language Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.62795/fjlg.v3i2.410